Can I get a mortgage?

For people wondering if they’re eligible for a mortgage. Learn how lenders decide who to offer a mortgage to and what you need to apply.

What do lenders look at?

When you apply for a mortgage, a lender will want to know that you can repay the money you borrow. They’ll look at lots of factors to decide whether you are eligible for a mortgage.

These include your finances, any debts, your credit history, how much you earn and how much you spend.

Making checks is a way of making sure that the person is comfortable with the repayments and can afford them.
 

Mortgage eligibility factors

A lender will look at lots of things including:

Your credit file

Your credit file is a financial record of payments, credit and debts. This includes things like credit card debt, missed bill payments and how many credit accounts you have open.

Missed payments will show up on your credit file. Each lender will look at your credit file when deciding whether you are eligible for a mortgage.

Understanding credit

Employment

You’ll need to make enough money each month to cover the monthly repayments. A lender will look at how much you earn and your employment history.

If you’re self-employed or don’t have a regular income, you might find it harder to agree mortgage terms.

Getting a mortgage on a low income

Your deposit

Paying a larger deposit means you have less to pay back in the future. It’s good to pay as much as you can comfortably afford upfront.

How to save for a deposit

Finances and money management

Your financial history is important too. A lender will want to know if you have any savings or debts. Credit card debts or monthly payments on your car or phone contract are also looked at.

Lenders will also look at student loan debts – but only if they’re being paid.

Get help managing your money

The amount you want to borrow

The higher your deposit and lower your loan to value (LTV) ratio, the less money you’ll need to borrow, and more likely lenders will accept your application. LTV is the amount of money you are borrowing compared to the value of the property. Usually expressed as a percentage.

Learn more about loan to value ratios

Your age

You can only apply for a mortgage if you’re over 18. All lenders have different rules about how old you can be to get a mortgage. Your current and retirement income will be considered if you want to retire during your mortgage agreement.

More about mortgages and retirement

Check your eligibility with an Agreement in Principle

One of the key methods of checking your mortgage eligibility is to apply for an Agreement in Principle.

By applying for an Agreement in Principle, a lender will ask for financial information. They’ll use this to perform a soft credit check to let you know if you're likely to get a mortgage.

It will also show you how much you might be able to borrow before you make a full mortgage application.

You could lose your home if you don’t keep up your mortgage repayments

Calculators and tools

We have a range of mortgage tools to help you:

  • Find out how much you could borrow.
  • See how much you could save if you make overpayments on your mortgage.
  • Get an idea how a change to the Bank of England Bank Rate could affect your monthly payments.

Let’s look at the details

  • You might need to show your provider some documents to prove your eligibility, such as:

    • P60 tax form from your employer to show your salary details and how much tax you pay.
    • Payslips – usually the last three months.
    • ID, such as your passport or driving licence.
    • Utility bills to show your regular outgoings. Electric, gas, water, council tax.
    • Proof of address – a bank statement or bill.
    • Proof of any benefits or income support you’re receiving.
    • Bank statements from the past three to six months.
    • Other debts – if you already have a mortgage or loan, you’ll need to disclose the details.

    If you’re self-employed, your lender may also ask to see:

    • Tax return forms.
    • Your accounts from the last two to three years.
    • Expenses receipts.
  • There’s no way to guarantee being accepted for a mortgage. But there are things you can do to help increase your chances.

    • Have a high deposit or low loan to value (LTV). The higher your deposit and lower your LTV ratio, the less you’ll need to borrow.
    • Build up your credit score. This could make companies more willing to lend to you.
    • Having a strong financial history. If you have little or no outstanding debts on your record, lenders may see you as a safe option.
    • Get an Agreement in Principle. You can get this before applying for a mortgage in full. It’s not a guarantee, but it is a good indicator of what you might be eligible to borrow.
    • Buy with a partner. If you’re buying with a friend or partner, how much you can borrow is based on your combined income.
  • Buy to let mortgages are when you buy a property to rent out, instead of to live in. You’ll need to meet stricter criteria to be eligible and lenders will look at:

    • A deposit of at least 25%. Some lenders ask that you pay a deposit of around 40%.
    • Your age.
    • Monthly income.
    • Planned rental income from the property.
    • Credit history.
    • Current mortgage.
    • Other Buy to let homes that you own.

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